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#pandemicpreparedness

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Nonilex<p>Via Dave Levitan:</p><p>Per a source with knowledge, the entire <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/HHS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HHS</span></a> Office of <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/InfectiousDisease" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>InfectiousDisease</span></a> &amp; <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/HIV" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HIV</span></a> / <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/AIDS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AIDS</span></a> Policy, or <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/OIDP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OIDP</span></a>, was just fired.</p><p><a href="https://masto.ai/tags/Trump" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Trump</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/RFKJr" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RFKJr</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/Musk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Musk</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/PublicHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PublicHealth</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/health" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>health</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>medicine</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/pandemic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pandemic</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/PandemicPreparedness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PandemicPreparedness</span></a> <a href="https://masto.ai/tags/USpol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>USpol</span></a></p>
Europe Says<p><a href="https://www.europesays.com/1919480/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">europesays.com/1919480/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> Five years on, British politics still can’t escape Covid-19 – POLITICO <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/BorisJohnson" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BorisJohnson</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/BritishPolitics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BritishPolitics</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/debt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>debt</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/GreatBritain" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GreatBritain</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/hospitals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hospitals</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/KeirStarmer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>KeirStarmer</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/LIZTRUSS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LIZTRUSS</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/PandemicPreparedness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PandemicPreparedness</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/partygate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>partygate</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/PatMcfadden" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PatMcfadden</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/RachelReeves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RachelReeves</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/RishiSunak" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RishiSunak</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Russia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Russia</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Ukraine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Ukraine</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/UnitedKingdom" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UnitedKingdom</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Vaccines" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vaccines</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/welfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>welfare</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/WestminsterBubble" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WestminsterBubble</span></a></p>
Bytes Europe<p>Five years on, British politics still can’t escape Covid-19 – POLITICO <a href="https://www.byteseu.com/836368/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">byteseu.com/836368/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/BorisJohnson" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BorisJohnson</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/BritishPolitics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BritishPolitics</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Debt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Debt</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/GreatBritain" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GreatBritain</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/hospitals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hospitals</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/KeirStarmer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>KeirStarmer</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/LizTruss" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LizTruss</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/PandemicPreparedness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PandemicPreparedness</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Partygate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Partygate</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/PatMcfadden" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PatMcfadden</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/RachelReeves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RachelReeves</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/RishiSunak" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RishiSunak</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Russia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Russia</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Ukraine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Ukraine</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/UnitedKingdom" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UnitedKingdom</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Vaccines" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vaccines</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/welfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>welfare</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/WestminsterBubble" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WestminsterBubble</span></a></p>
Headlines Africa<p>Africa: After Covid-19, Is the World Ready for the Next Pandemic?: [WHO] One question I am frequently asked since the COVID-19 pandemic is, "Are we more ready for the next pandemic than we were for the last one?" <a href="http://newsfeed.facilit8.network/TJT4XJ" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="ellipsis">newsfeed.facilit8.network/TJT4</span><span class="invisible">XJ</span></a> <a href="https://journa.host/tags/PandemicPreparedness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PandemicPreparedness</span></a> <a href="https://journa.host/tags/COVID19" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>COVID19</span></a> <a href="https://journa.host/tags/HealthCrisis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HealthCrisis</span></a> <a href="https://journa.host/tags/GlobalHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GlobalHealth</span></a> <a href="https://journa.host/tags/WHO" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WHO</span></a></p>
Politico.eu (Unofficial RSS)Europe’s lockdowns, five years on <a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/europes-lockdowns-five-years-on/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.politico.eu/article/europes-lockdowns-five-years-on/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/pandemicpreparedness" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Pandemicpreparedness</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/travelrestrictions" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#travelrestrictions</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/sustainability" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Sustainability</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/urbanmobility" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Urbanmobility</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/livingcities" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LivingCities</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/coronavirus" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Coronavirus</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/healthcare" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HealthCare</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/urbanlife" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#urbanlife</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/mobility" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#mobility</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/mobility" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Mobility</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/politics" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Politics</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/cycling" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Cycling</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/history" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#History</a> <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.espeweb.net/tag/cities" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Cities</a>
Edelruth In The Wrong Timeline<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@kaffando" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>kaffando</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://theblower.au/@PeteGozz" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>PeteGozz</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@EdCates" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>EdCates</span></a></span> <br><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://lgbtqia.space/@MxVerda" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>MxVerda</span></a></span></p><p>Amazing. Here is those together in one post, plus WHO</p><p>I'm going to pin this one. Thanks, folks.</p><p><a href="https://www.who.int/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">who.int/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> <br> Guidelines are under publications</p><p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">canada.ca/en/public-health.html</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.gov.ie/en/organisation/department-of-health/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">gov.ie/en/organisation/departm</span><span class="invisible">ent-of-health/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">moh.gov.sg/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.health.gov.au" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">health.gov.au</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.nhsinform.scot/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">nhsinform.scot/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">nhs.uk/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>And the EU back up of Pub Med<br><a href="https://europepmc.org/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">europepmc.org/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/PublicHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PublicHealth</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/PandemicPreparedness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PandemicPreparedness</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Covid" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Covid</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/AvianInfluenza" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AvianInfluenza</span></a></p>

Controlling minor #outbreaks is necessary to #prepare for major #pandemics

Source: PLoS Biology, Perspective, https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002945

{Summary}

Ongoing influenza H5N1 outbreaks highlight the need for timely, scalable interventions that draw on lessons from COVID-19. In particular, successful pandemic preparedness requires early outbreak management, including effective responses targeting spillovers before there is evidence of human-to-human transmission.

____

journals.plos.orgControlling minor outbreaks is necessary to prepare for major pandemicsOngoing influenza H5N1 outbreaks highlight the need for timely, scalable interventions that draw on lessons from COVID-19. This Perspective discussed that successful pandemic preparedness requires early outbreak management, including effective responses targeting spillovers before evidence of human-to-human transmission exists.

#Drosten on the #danger of #birdflu: “I fear that the time has now been missed”

Source: T-Online, https://www.t-online.de/gesundheit/aktuelles/id_100543766/virologe-drosten-zur-h5n1-gefahr-aus-der-corona-pandemie-nichts-gelernt-.html

{Excerpt, original article in German.}

The next epidemic is spreading: the number of bird flu infections is increasing in the USA. Experts such as virologist Drosten criticize the authorities’ actions.

T-Online.de

According to experts, it is doubtful that we have learned anything from the coronavirus pandemic. In many countries, pandemic plans have been dusted off or even created in the first place. But a current example shows that in cases of doubt, too little is still being done to stop the spread of dangerous pathogens as early as possible: the H5N1 bird flu viruses in US dairy farms. Since the first detections in March, according to the US Department of Agriculture, H5N1 cases have been recorded in hundreds of farms in many states.

(…)

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t-online · "Zeitpunkt verpasst": Virologe Drosten zur Vogelgrippe-GefahrDie nächste Seuche breitet sich aus: In den USA steigt die Zahl der Vogelgrippe-Infektionen. Experten wie Virologe Drosten kritisieren das Vorgehen der Behörden.

#Birdflu Cases Rise: #WHO Calls for Tight #Surveillance to Prevent #Pandemic #Risk

Source: Indozone, https://health.indozone.id/news/485366793/kasus-flu-burung-meningkat-who-serukan-pengawasan-ketat-untuk-cegah-risiko-pandemi#google_vignette

{Excerpts, article in Bahasa Indonesia.}

INDOZONE.ID – On Thursday (11/28/2024), the World Health Organization ( WHO ) called on countries around the world to increase surveillance for bird flu . This appeal came after the first case of bird flu infection was detected in a child in the United States. According to Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s Director of Pandemic Preparedness and Prevention, the number of H5N1 infections in humans in various countries has shown a small but significant increase in recent years. She said this at a press conference.

(…)

“We need much more robust surveillance, both in the US and in other countries, especially in animals like wild birds, poultry and other animals that are susceptible to infection, including pigs and dairy cattle. That way, we can better understand the spread of this virus in these animals,”.

Maria Van Kerkhove said, as reported by News Asia, Friday (11/29/2024)

(…)

"We have not seen any evidence of human-to-human transmission. However, every case that occurs requires a thorough investigation," he explained.

(…)

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Kasus Flu Burung Meningkat: WHO Serukan Pengawasan Ketat untuk Cegah Risiko Pandemi - Indozone Health · Kasus Flu Burung Meningkat: WHO Serukan Pengawasan Ketat untuk Cegah Risiko Pandemi - Indozone HealthWHO menyerukan agar seluruh negara di dunia meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap flu burung imbas kasus anak yang terinfeksi di Amerika Serikat.

#China, #HK: #Exercise “Amazonite” enhances #Government’s #response to #human case of avian #influenza (with photos/video)

Source: Centre for Health Protection, https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202411/27/P2024112700515.htm?fontSize=1

The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH), in collaboration with relevant government departments, today (November 27) conducted a public health exercise, code-named "Amazonite", to enhance its response capabilities in dealing with a human case of avian influenza infection, and to strengthen the execution and co-ordination abilities of the DH and relevant departments in response to a human case of avian influenza, in order to enhance awareness among stakeholders on the handling of public health emergencies.

The exercise consisted of two parts. The ground movement exercise today was held at the Cheung Sha Wan Temporary Wholesale Poultry Market. Under the exercise simulation, the CHP had received a notification from the Hospital Authority (HA) about a woman with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection, and commenced epidemiological investigations immediately. The investigations revealed that the patient was a chicken stallholder at a wet market. The CHP co-ordinated with relevant departments to conduct on-site investigations and risk assessment, and implement control measures at the patient’s residential building, the market where she worked, the wholesale poultry market, and related chicken farms. The ground movement exercise tested the capability of the CHP and relevant departments to carry out investigation and control measures, which included contact tracing and prescription of prophylactic antiviral therapy; chicken, environmental and sewage sampling; culling of chickens and disinfecting environmental. Approximately 30 personnel from four government departments participated in this ground movement exercise, along with over 30 experts from the Mainland, Macao and Singapore health authorities, who were invited to attend as observers.

The expert observers also attended the exercise briefing held at the CHP in the morning before the ground movement exercise, and visited the Lai Wan Market in the afternoon after the ground movement exercise to learn about the design features of new-style poultry stalls in the market.

The first part of the exercise, conducted on November 7, was a table-top exercise in which four relevant government departments and the HA discussed and co-ordinated the response measures required in a simulated scenario when a local human case of avian influenza A (H5N1) was reported in Hong Kong.

“This exercise provided a valuable opportunity for relevant government departments and the HA to test the response capabilities of stakeholders in the handling of a human case of avian influenza. The DH has held 30 similar exercises in the past, simulating the situation with cases such as measles, plague, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Ebola virus disease to enhance the community and healthcare personnel’s awareness of possible epidemics, and keep them alert and prepared,” the spokesman for the CHP said.

Avian influenza is caused by influenza A viruses that mainly affect birds and poultry, such as chickens or ducks. Some avian influenza viruses can infect and spread to other animals, such as mammals, as well. Humans mainly become infected with avian influenza virus through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments.

“According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and health authorities outside Hong Kong, as of November 2024, more than 900 human cases of avian influenza A (H5N1) have been reported worldwide. So far this year, an increasing number of related cases were reported globally than previous years, with most of them reported from the United States. Locally, avian influenza is one of the statutory notifiable infectious diseases in Hong Kong. Since 1997, a total of 22 human cases of avian influenza A (H5N1) have been recorded in Hong Kong, among which seven had died. The most recent case was recorded in 2012. Although there is no evidence of genetic mutations in the avian influenza A (H5N1) virus that are associated with increased infectivity among people, the WHO has indicated that the global mortality rate of human cases of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the past 20 years has exceeded 50 per cent. We shall stay vigilant and get prepared to prevent and combat the disease,” the spokesman said.

For more information on avian influenza, the public may visit the CHP’s thematic page on avian influenza.

Ends/Wednesday, November 27, 2024
Issued at HKT 19:45

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www.info.gov.hkExercise "Amazonite" enhances Government's response to human case of avian influenza (with photos/video)The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH), in collaboration with relevant government departments, today (November 27) conducted a public health exercise,...

Source: Viruses, https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/11/1737

Abstract
This study provides an in-depth analysis of mpox, encompassing its history, characteristics, epidemiology, diagnostics, treatment options, and the ongoing evolution of the virus and its transmission dynamics. Mpox, though once successfully eradicated, has re-emerged with new modes of transmission and a broader host range. Genomic analyses have revealed the virus’s adaptability, posing challenges for diagnostics and vaccine efficacy. The epidemiology has shifted from sporadic zoonotic transmission in rural Africa to a significant presence in urban areas, particularly impacting high-risk populations. Advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics offer hope, but challenges persist. This work underscores the critical need for enhanced surveillance, vaccination strategies, and continued research to bolster global health systems and preparedness for future outbreaks.

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https://etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/05/mpox-resurgence-a-multifaceted-analysis-for-global-preparedness/

MDPIMpox Resurgence: A Multifaceted Analysis for Global PreparednessThis study provides an in-depth analysis of mpox, encompassing its history, characteristics, epidemiology, diagnostics, treatment options, and the ongoing evolution of the virus and its transmission dynamics. Mpox, though once successfully eradicated, has re-emerged with new modes of transmission and a broader host range. Genomic analyses have revealed the virus’s adaptability, posing challenges for diagnostics and vaccine efficacy. The epidemiology has shifted from sporadic zoonotic transmission in rural Africa to a significant presence in urban areas, particularly impacting high-risk populations. Advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics offer hope, but challenges persist. This work underscores the critical need for enhanced surveillance, vaccination strategies, and continued research to bolster global health systems and preparedness for future outbreaks.

Source: Chinese Medical Journal, https://journals.lww.com/cmj/fulltext/9900/are_we_prepared_for_the_next_pandemic__monitor_on.1290.aspx

{Excerpt}

(…) As a large global producer and consumer of agricultural products, China has maintained its stability during recent outbreaks over the past 5 years. There have been no widespread poultry infections or culling, and poultry production has remained relatively steady, despite frequent global avian influenza outbreaks. Since 2004, China has implemented immunization against H5 and/or H7 HPAI in all domestically raised poultry. Furthermore, China mandates a 100% vaccination coverage rate and ensures that the annual qualification rate of immunization antibodies remains >70%.[23] By the end of 2022, over 300 billion doses of various vaccines developed in China were administered, both domestically and internationally. Currently, two H5 vaccine seed viruses, H5-Re13, which targets the clade 2.3.4.4h virus that emerged in China in 2017, and H5-Re14, which addresses the clade 2.3.4.4b virus circulating globally, are used alongside the H7N9 vaccine seed virus H7-Re4 in the production of the trivalent vaccine.[24] Between 2002 and 2010, more than 113 billion vaccines were administered worldwide. Five countries have adopted national routine interpoultry immunization programs, accounting for 99% of vaccine use: China (90.9%), Egypt (4.6%), Indonesia (2.3%), Vietnam (1.4%), and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (<0.01%). The high vaccine coverage enabled the prevention of clinical diseases and deaths in poultry, such as poultry fowl, reduction of human cases, maintenance of rural livelihoods, and food security.[25] Thus, this “culling and vaccination” strategy, distinctive to China, has significantly reduced losses during avian influenza outbreaks and offers valuable lessons for global control efforts against highly pathogenic H5N1.

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https://etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/10/30/are-we-prepared-for-the-next-pandemic-monitor-on-increasing-human-and-animal-h5n1-avian-influenza-infection/

Ottawa launches #PandemicPreparedness agency, cbc.ca/news/politics/governmen “federal government is creating a new agency to improve Canada's ability to handle rapidly spreading #InfectiousDiseases and protect Canadians from future pandemics.

#HealthEmergencyReadiness Canada is being tasked with boosting Canada's life-sciences sector and ensuring Canadians get faster access to #vaccines, medical therapies and diagnostics by accelerating the transition from research to commercialization.”

CBCOttawa launches pandemic preparedness agency, seeks faster vaccine development | CBC NewsThe federal government is creating a new agency to improve Canada's ability to handle rapidly spreading infectious diseases and protect Canadians from future pandemics.